Joe, I agree with IowaNate, this is the best forum about bat houses on the web! Not only in North-America, but Worldwide. But then of course the web is worldwide. To my opinion, it is also the most active and inspiring forum about bats at all. Although I live in Europe, with different species of bats, I have learned a lot of it!
Responding to
Frank's question
For the bat research group in my area (South in The Netherlands) I have made an "
identification guide to bats in bat houses". It is a powerpoint workshop and leaflet showing the characteristics of different bat species that can be found in bat houses. It shows mainly portraits of bats looking down at you from the bat house, so characteristics you can't see (size of feet for example) are not mentioned.
It takes some training, but we managed to find portrait-characteristics for almost all of our species:
- shape of the snout- some species have very wide snouts - other very narrow (our Pipistrelles and Eptesicus-species have wide snouts that stretch to below the ears, while Myotis-species snouts are more narrow and stay between the ears).
- color of the face / ears and arms. (your little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) has quite dark arms and face compared to the pale arms, face and ears of an eastern pipistrelle (Perimyotis subflavus).
- shape and size of the ears and size/shape/presence of a tragus and antitragus . For example Lasiurus species and Tadarida (free tailed) species have these.
- color of the dorsal fur and ventral fur / contrast between dorsal fur, ventral fur and snout.
- presence of little bumps or pimples on the snout.
- Etcetera.
Of course these things are not always easy to see in a high mounted, narrow chambered bat house. But with binoculars and/or digital camera or camcorder it is possible. I have also made a manual on how to get the hang of taking pictures with a digital camera in a narrow chamber of a bat house, whilst standing on the ground. Auto focus and the cameras flash can go very wrong, but it is easy to learn how to do it right.
Maybe we can start a new topic on this? Of course my workshop contains the wrong species for you guys and I expect to be very good in identifying North American species*, but I can give you some ideas.
Erik
*although I am always curious: when I started to get crazy about bats there was only 1 book in Dutch about bats. So I started to read books from the UK and the USA (e.g. Bats in Question) so I know some things about your bats as well.